Open Access Policy

J3L is committed to open access publishing. All articles published in this journal are freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication — no subscription or registration required.

What Open Access Means

• Readers may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles without restriction.
• No paywalls or embargoes — all content is available worldwide to everyone.
• Authors retain copyright under a Creative Commons license.

Licensing

All works are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

This license allows others to:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
• Under the condition of giving appropriate credit to the original author(s)

Author Rights

• Authors retain full copyright over their published articles.
• Authors may archive their work in repositories or personal websites immediately after publication.
• No article processing charges (APC) are applied at this time.

Learn more about open access at Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).